The Environment Agency issues “derogations” (free passes) to farmers to pollute rivers while Natural England cracks down on development to stop pollution in similar sensitive areas.
Recapitulation on “Bonkers” plans on barn conversions
Yesterday, Owl reported on the latest bizarre proposal, inspired by Michael Gove, to allow permitted development rights to apply to the conversion of agricultural barns to homes even in “Protected Landscapes”.
Given that a general presumption of permitted development to build a structure for “agricultural purposes” (with much larger footprint than a house requires) already applies to farms greater than 5 hectares (about 12 football fields). This will inevitably lead to uncontrolled peppering of barn-houses all over our countryside.
Housebuilders attack double standards as farmers pollute
Oliver Wright www.thetimes.co.uk
Farmers are being granted special licences to pollute rivers in areas where house building has been banned because of the danger of damaging rare ecosystems.
Over the past two years the Environment Agency has issued almost 500 derogations to farmers in so-called nitrate vulnerable zones.
But at the same time Natural England, another government environmental quango, has effectively banned new housing developments across 74 local authority areas due to similar pollution concerns.
Nitrate vulnerable zones are areas of the UK where rivers are at risk of pollution — in the form of excessive nitrogen and phosphorus from farm fertilisers, animal slurry and human sewage — which damages rivers by causing an overgrowth of algae that can kill off wildlife.
An analysis suggests that the additional nitrates discharge levels being granted to farmers by the Environment Agency is equivalent to the total annual nitrogen that would be produced by hundreds of thousands of new homes.
Under existing legal limits, farmers are allowed to discharge about 170kg of nitrogen per hectare. However, an agreement with the Environment Agency allows farm businesses within nitrate vulnerable zones to apply for an increase to 250kg per hectare. This is particularly used by dairy and cattle farmers as the manure produced is rich in nitrogen.
In the five years to 2022 the Environment Agency granted 99.4 per cent of the 1,191 applications it received for derogations.
Critics claim that the position taken by the Environment Agency is in marked contrast to that taken by Natural England, which has effectively banned housing across large parts of the country because of the risk to rivers.
The housing industry argues that water pollution from homes, which is treated in sewage plants, is a fraction of that from agriculture and that they are working to double standards. It says that every new home would produce 1.4kg a year or 62.5kg per hectare — a quarter of the level for agriculture.
A spokesman for the Home Builders Federation said that the discrepancy in approach between the two agencies was wrong. “It is frustrating that one government quango’s solution is to ban house building, despite its negligible contribution to the issue, whilst another signs off the use of thousands of tonnes of nutrient-rich fertiliser, the main cause of the issue,” they said.
“Everyone agrees action is needed, but the disproportionate move by Natural England is not improving our rivers and instead is exacerbating our housing crisis, preventing the provision of quality homes and costing jobs.”
Natural England was established in 2006 with a mandate to conserve, enhance and manage the natural environment. It has a statutory role to provide advice to local planning authorities on the impacts of development on the natural environment.
The Environment Agency is responsible for regulating water quality and improving standards in agriculture to tackle pollution.
The Times’s Clean It Up campaign has called on the government to maintain the “nutrient neutrality” rules laid out by Natural England. The campaign is also encouraging farmers to curb their pollution of rivers.
A government spokesman said: “The government remains committed to delivering housing in areas impacted by nutrient neutrality and is supporting local authorities and developers.
“We have already worked closely with farmers to reduce pollution and our Plan for Water committed to improving our farm regulations to make them clearer and more effective as we continue to work with the sector on this.”