http://futuresforumvgs.blogspot.com/2014/09/knowle-relocation-project-latest-news.html
Category Archives: Freedom of Information and EIA
EDDC limps on with only one Deputy Chief Exec.
“Embedded officers” types 1, 2 and 3
We have received the following on “embedded officers” from Sandra Semple, who attended the Information Commissioner v EDDC First Tier Tribunal.
“I have been giving further thought to the concept of “embedded officer” as described by Richard Cohen at the First Tier Tribunal Hearing last month.
I am only a layperson but it seems to be a very strange situation, without precedent.
A trawl of Google has found only two areas where “embedded officers” generally seem to operate: journalists with the military on operations and dedicated police officers in American schools.
1. In the case of journalists embedded with the military, the military attempts to influence their work by getting them to see the day-to-day work of soldiers on the front line but they CANNOT control what the journalist then says. The journalist is always employed by the newspaper or journal to which they are accredited and which pays them.
2. In the case if police officers, their beat is the school but the justice they dispense is that of the law and they are responsible to their police authority which pays them.
If Mr Pratten were employed as (1) his reports would not have been changed and censored by EDDC’s Mr Cohen (who admitted under oath that he “edited” a report which went to EDDC’s Overview and Scrutiny Committee about HQ relocation).
If Mr Pratten was employed in case (2) again, because he was paid via an outside agency then he would be considered as a representative of that agency (especially as Mr Pratten used cover sheets and back sheets of Davis Langdon). A “headmaster” would not influence his course of action.
But what if they were “embedded officers” a la EDDC? How would that affect the outcome of 1 and 2 above?
In case (1) it would mean a journalist submitting his or her report to a military commanding officer who would then change it to suit it to his or her requirements, circulate it and then expect it to be described as the work if the journalist but with (undocumented) bits missing. The journalist would have had no control over which bits were missing.
In case (2) the police officer would investigate a crime, find a particular. pupil allegedly committed it and then go to the headmaster and ask him if it was ok to charge the criminal on the. evidence that a crime had taken place. If the headmaster said no, the crime would go unreported and unpunished, with the police person’s bosses having no idea of this action.
EDDC seems to want to create a third category – where although the consultancy employs the worker, the client controls the worker’s output totally – neither 1 or 2 above.
This would create a dangerous precedent where a consultant would have to accept that his or her work could always be changed but the name in the report would always be theirs – no matter how much the report might be changed.
For example, a consultant might put in a report saying “Do not take this course of action, it is far too dangerous” but an embedded officer could put in the same report and have his report changed to say “Take this action, there is absolutely no danger at all”. Still with his name on it (and the cover and back page of a report that started out the opposite of what was originally written) but with a totally different conclusion. This happens to officers, they have no control over what course of action their boss decides to take.
A dangerous precedent and one that a consultant might think twice about if told that his or her status would be as an “embedded officer type 3”.
Though there was no evidence given at the tribunal that Mr Pratten was ever considered an “embedded officer” when he was taken on by EDDC via Davis Langdon – it only came up as their defence after EDDC refused to publish Mr Pratten’s reports – after the Information Commissioner’s decision that they should be published.
27 Freedom of Information requests to EDDC on website since 1 August 2014
And that doesn’t include those sent in direct to EDDC, many not answered, some under review after initial refusal.
Remember the Diviani promise? “Clean, green, seen”. Well. …..
“Right to Contest” a flop
on 27 August we ran a story on Government plans for a “Right to Contest” to force sale of Government land – a press release that seems in (quite recent) retrospect to be rather in the style of La La Land:
Here is an update:
“In response to a Freedom of Information request from HuffPost UK, the Cabinet Office admitted that only nine applications had been made asking for certain bits of land or property to be sold off since the launch of the “Right to Contest” programme this January, with seven of those applications already rejected by officials.
The Cabinet Office said that three of the applications demanding the sale of particular bits of Whitehall-owned land had been rejected as the sites were judged to be “vital to operations”, while the other four were “out of scope” of what applicants can request. The final two applications are “still ongoing” and awaiting final judgement.”
Sidmouth Herald “Streetlife” readers comments on Knowle secrecy
Extracts from the “Streetlife” section of this week’s Sidmouth Herald and is reported verbatim:
“What the heck?
In the Herald it states,on page 6, that EDDC are trying to keep a report secret because the man they brought in as an expert from a (presumably) independent firm is so deeply “embedded” that he can be considered as the same as an employee. And has the powers similar to a council officer.
Apparently the report, although appearing in the format and branding of the company who actually employs him is his personal work and therefore belongs to the council !! If this is accepted then it will set a dangerous legal precedent about work produced during employment which currently belongs (copyright) to the employer not employee.
Also, doesn’t this negate his position as an expert if he is, in fact, controlled by EDDC?”
To which one response from “Barnacle Bill” is:
“E(m)bedded or ‘in bed?’
They are so deep in the sh*t that they are going to stink to high heaven when the truth is out.”
Not your usual polite Sidmouth comments and a measure of their anger and frustration perhaps?
What happens when police and councils collude
Information Commissioner v East Devon District Council – report on afternoon session
The report below has kindly been provided by Sandra Semple, an EDA member, who agreed to attend the whole First Tier Tribunal Meeting of Information Commissioner v. EDDC. This is her personal report, does not necessarily represent the views of other EDA members and is given as a layperson with no legal training. Comments are not necessarily in the order taken but provide an overview.
Information Commissioner v East Devon District Council
Afternoon session
Although it had been anticipated that the closed session would last from 2 pm to 3 pm it lasted from 2 pm to 5 pm.
The Chairman said that he would not be able to finalise the case today because 7 matters were outstanding. These related to Environmental Impact Regulations 2004 sections 12.5 (b) and 12.5 (e).
I may have missed some essential information as the Chairman went very quickly here, so this is notes only.
- Confidential discussions on sites – the Information Commissioner had a neutral position.
- Actual and potential costs what had potential contractors said: one had said they did not want their information revealed, others said that they preferred it not to be revealed. The Council maintained that it risked losing the trust of contractors if information was disclosed, it would prejudice their interests and given them a weaker argument in tenders. The Information Commissioner opposed this stance and further submissions were needed.
- Legal advice with 2 concerns (1) it might affect members freedom to act (2) it would disadvantage the council with further objections – further submissions.
- Legal advice to the council – some agreed redactions between Information Commissioner and council which were helpful, (one less issued).
- Legal advice again – same issue – the Information Commissioner opposed the council’s position.
- Confidential information negotiations – accepted in part/opposed in others – further submissions needed.
- 12 (4) EIA: council asked about document issue sheets and contents re sign off – appendices in public domain read like DL – council says substance not undermined, clarification.
Council now has 7 days to provide further and final evidence on this matters as the Chairman said he wanted the examination to be complete, exhaustive and thorough.
The Information Commissioner and Mr Woodward would also be free to provide further evidence as they thought fit.
It was agreed that after the 7 days, Information Commissioner counsel and EDDC Council counsel would suggested dates for further examination with a timetable. The Tribunal will meet again at a date to be decided and, following that meeting, will give its decision (hopefully) within 2-3 weeks
Information Commissioner v East Devon District Council – report on morning session
The report below has kindly been provided by Sandra Semple, an EDA member, who agreed to attend the whole First Tier Tribunal Meeting of Information Commissioner v. EDDC. This is her personal report, does not necessarily represent the views of other EDA members and is given as a layperson with no legal training. Comments are not necessarily in the order taken but provide an overview.
First of all, see the report of Claire Wright, who also attended the morning meeting (but not the afternoon meeting) which I will not duplicate.
EDDC had provided a further 129 pages of evidence yesterday.
And see also report on Save Our Sidmouth website:
http://saveoursidmouth.com/2014/08/28/east-devon-district-council-defends-decision-not-to-comply-with-freedom-of-information-commissioner-ruling-at-magistrates-court/
and here:
http://futuresforumvgs.blogspot.co.uk/
The whole argument turned on whether Mr Steve Pratten was (a) an employee of Davis Langdon (DL), or whether he was (b) an independent consultant or whether he was (c) embedded (I did keep mis-hearing “in bed with”!) EDDC as a “virtual officer”. This is relevant because if (a) or (b) then much more information is available for publication under Environmental Impact Regulations 2004 than if he is (c). Therefore EDDC evidence sought to confirm (c). This proved somewhat difficult, as Claire Wright’s report on the proceedings relates.
It also turned on what was not included in what could be put in the public domain. Mr Pratten said that in his section of the MINUTES of working party meetings (already agreed as being allowed to remain private) around 60% of the content of the minutes consisted of “cuts and pastes” from his report, leaving only 40% of his report available for consideration.
On being questioned, Mr Pratten said that Davis Langdon were invisible and silent and although presumably receiving a substantial monthly fee for providing the services of Mr Pratten they had no input whatsoever into his job. Mr Pratten said that he attended “4 or 5 meetings” at “his” (stet) office in Bristol (i.e. Davis Langdon) with a senior partner or partners but these were “informal” and at no time did any partner express any views whatsoever on Mr Pratten’s job with EDDC – he simply updated them and kept them in the loop but they said nothing. It therefore seemed that, at these meetings, Mr Pratten spoke but no-one answered. He has not been to his Bristol office this year.
Mr Pratten said that DL’s only practical input was to check a Quality Assurance document for typing errors, checked by a Mr Knapp in the Plymouth office. Richard Thurlow, on behalf of Jeremy Woodward, said he found this baffling: quality assurance is about more than ticking boxes. What would happen if there was a mistake? Who would be liable – DL or Mr Pratt or EDDC? I do not recall this being answered.
Mr Pratten was asked about public liability: who would be sued by the council if, hypothetically, this was necessary: DL or Mr Pratten. He replied that he did not know.
He was asked about his laptop – who provided it – DL but he also had an EDDC computer. He preferred the DL computer because it was quicker and he gave Mr Cohen his reports on a memory stick. His hard drive was backed up by DL’s computer system and therefore could theoretically be available to them.
He was questioned as to why the front and back pages of his reports were DL templates. He also confirmed that he used DL software and hardware. He said that was his own preference to use DL templates and that, although the front and back were DL templates, the content inside was his. He was asked if councillors would understand this but I do not recall his reply.
He was asked what email address he used and he said sometimes EDDC and sometimes DL, whichever was most convenient at the time. He said he was full-time at EDDC though this sometimes included working from home.
I also recall him, as does Claire Wright, being asked: If EDDC wanted a second opinion, would you mind if these reports were shown to your competitors and he replied that, as long as “our” budget information was redacted (not sure who “our” was), he would be happy for them to see the reports. He was asked what DL would think about this – he said he could not say.
The Information Commissioner’s barrister than spoke of an email from them which had “slipped out” of the documentation.
Mr Pratten was asked what would happen if information was given to the public: Land values of sites for consideration could escalate, costs would go up and values go down and there might be a reduced choice of sites.
EDDC’s barrister said that their entire bargaining position and the position for sale would be weakened if the information requested was released.
Mr Pratten said that “WE provided a tender” for the work.
EDDC’s barrister was asked who was Mr Pratten’s line manager, who was responsible for hiring, firing, training and review, who would terminate his employment if this became necessary – it was reported that Richard Cohen was considered line manager but that termination would be up to DL. He confirmed that he had received no training at EDDC, that he had signed a paper on secrecy and confidentiality and Mr Cohen said that he was bound by the Code for Officers, though Mr Pratten did not say that he had read it. Mr Pratten said that he had access to the full EDDC network on the computer except “the higher level” for the CEO level. He was an officer “in all but name”.
The Chairman attempted to make a distinction a number of times between someone who was employed on a particular project and someone who was a regular officer saying that an officer was someone who was involved with the wider business of the council whereas a consultant was involved with only one aspect of the council’s work and did not get involved in the wider business of the council. Mr Cohen said several times that he was finding it hard to grasp what the Chairman was getting at and he considered Mr Pratten the same as “any other officer”.
There was therefore some discussion about what Mr Pratten was involved in and what he was not It was confirmed that no staff reported to him and he did not have any budgetary responsibility – all budget requirements were signed off by Mr Cohen.
Mr Pratten gave his evidence (after barrister’s opening comments) from around 10.20 to 11.20 then it was the turn of Mr Cohen from around 11.20 to 13.00.
Mr Cohen said that he had taken much advice on relocation and it had convinced him he needed a dedicated professional and a named individual. He mentioned Michelmore’s Solicitors, the Met Office and others to whom he had turned for advice. Relocation was a complex matter and his expertise was reflected in his reports.
Mr Cohen said that it was essential that the meetings remained secret because it was “thinking time” for him and, if they were not secret, the meetings would have to rely on verbal reports only which was not satisfactory. He and his officers and the members of the Relocation Working Party needed “thinking space”.
Mr Cohen said that the council had decided to consider options for relocation in July 2011 and Mr Pratten had been employed in April 2012. Outline planning permission for Knowle had been discussed at a DMC meeting on 1 March 2013 and was refused. No formal discussion had taken place on sites and all were open for discussion at that time.
Mr Cohen talked at length about public consultation but it appeared to this layperson that there was confusion and conflation between the statutory consultation about Knowle planning application and the separate subject of Knowle relocation – the Knowle planning application consultation being confused with relocation. Mr Cohen mentioned with regard to consultation that there had been 42 press releases on the subject, 2 meetings (one outdoors in Sidmouth, one in a community centre) and a “stakeholders meeting” (but later confirmed that the stakeholder meeting had taken place after the Knowle planning application outcome). He mentioned extensive correspondence from members of the publice (“more than 2,000 responses, but unclear whether he was talking about the planning application or the subject of relocation).
At this point, Mr Woodward said that there had been “scant information” given to the public and there was a spontaneous outburst of approbation from many members of the public present.
Mr Cohen mentioned a problem about footpath access and said that he did not wish to give information to the “other side”.
Mr Cohen was asked about the relationship between Mr Pratten, himself and DL – could DL control or restrict information from or to Mr Pratten. Would there be things that DL said No to. If the employment was not working out who would replace Mr Pratten – EDDC or DL. DL but only an applicant agreed by EDDC (Mr Cohen) but this had not been needed. Summarised as: DL was available if needed but had not been needed.
Mr Cohen was asked if he had had any meetings with DL – only at the start of the process but not since. Did Mr Pratten have decision making ability – answer: the same as other officers. Did he get involved in wider council business – no. Did he abide by the Officers Code of Conduct. This was on a “Read and Agree” basis but this was not then explained in depth.
Did Mr Pratten’s emails get send from his EDDC or his DL address – both. Who is the yes/no decision maker regarding the Code of Conduct and Mr Pratten? Mr Cohen would seek guidance from the Legal Officer and/or the Monitoring Officer.
A discussion then ensued on what damage might be anticipated from disclosure: significant issues of commercial confidentiality, site sale value, outline planning application affected, options before decisions would all be affected if the reports were made public so they needed to be limited.
The Information Commissioner’s barrister said: if Reports 1-6 walk like a duck and quack like a duck (i.e. look like consultants reports with the DL front and back sheets) would members think they were from a consultant or documents from the council. EDDC’s barrister said that this question could not be asked: it was not for Mr Cohen to guess what members might think.
EDDC’s barrister said that Mr Cohen signed off all documents before they went to meetings and he was the final arbiter of what they contained and DL had no input. The key relationship was between him and Mr Pratten not him and DL.
Mr Cohen was asked again what public consultation had been undertaken and it was noted that, for the outline planning application, it had to be resubmitted three times because of erroneous content. Mr Cohen said that this was in only one document of the 29 reports submitted. He noted the 42 press releases and the stakeholders meeting after February 2013.
The function of the Kensington Taylor consultancy was questioned. They had been appointed before the project manager to work on the design of new accommodation. They were design and architecture consultants prior to the award of the work to DL (Mr Pratten). Did they meet with other officers? Only with Mr Cohen and possibly the Financial Director and maybe the Estates team.
Was this the first example of “embedding” a consultant in the council? Yes, Mr Cohen believed it was.
The female layperson asked about Report 2: there were 2 versions of it – which version did the Overview and Scrutiny Committee of July 2013 see when they asked for an updated report on the project? Mr Cohen confirmed that it was the shorter (second) report and they had been told that confidential information had been redacted from this report and those members on the Overview and Scrutiny Committee who had seen the full report were told to “consider their position” (this was not expanded on).
The layperson then asked if EDDC had an IT policy on import and export of documents from a secondary source – Mr Cohen confirmed that it was allowed.
The Information Commissioner’s barrister asked if there had been any contact between EDDC and DL on customer satisfaction about the contract – Mr Cohen said no. He was asked if he envisaged any such contact – he said maybe at some point and there might be a need to restructure arrangements.
Mr Cohen confirmed that, to date, there had been no site purchase and no construction.
He was asked if the relocation had been discussed at any public EDDC meetings. He said yes – at four of them to his recollection (not listed) but then went on to say that he had given more information in the private part (part B) of these meetings to members only but that he thought that some appendices to reports had been made public (but did not elaborate on what they were) but confirmed no extracts from the reports had ever been made public.
The morning ended with a technical question on what a phrase “partnerships with contractors” meant in one document. Mr Cohen said that it meant examples of DL working in partnership with others.
The session ended at 13.00 hours. The Chairman said that the meeting would go into closed session at 2 pm. Mr Thurlow would not be allowed at that meeting but could submit written questions to it. In fact, the closed session lasted until 5 pm.
Notable Sidmouth Residents outside Exeter Magistrates Court this morning (Information Commissioner v East Devon District Council)
First report on Information Commissioner v East Devon District Council
More reports to follow. 24 members of the public attended the meeting in the morning, 4 members of the public in late afternoon:
Today’s Tribunal : EDDC vs Information Commissioner & Jeremy Woodward
The decision of the Hearing at Exeter Magistrates’ court, which took the whole day, is anticipated in two or three weeks’ time.
Here is where interviews, and some of today’s reports on the case, can be found:
BBC Radio Devon. Good Morning Devon interview with Jeremy Woodward 04:15-08:05 ; Jenny Kumah interviews Jeremy Woodward and Richard Thurlow 34:40-38:13; and later, discussion of how Local Authorities usually deal with Freedom of Information requests 01:35-01:40.24
http://www.saveoursidmouth.com
An interesting First Tier Tribunal (Information) case with “public interest” requirements
Not quite the same as EDDC but with some interesting similarities:
and the decision:
http://35percent.org/blog/2014/05/10/foi-appeal-decision/
The full official decision notice is here:
http://ico.org.uk/~/media/documents/decisionnotices/2013/fer_0461281.ashx
and includes the following pertinent paragraphs:
“In relation to the disposal of the council’s land, land which would previously have been a public resource which provided council housing for significant numbers of residents, there is a public interest in knowing that the decision to sell this resource to a private company was based on a sound evaluation of relevant factors and represented good value and an effective use of a public resource. Disclosure of the requested information would provide the public with the same level of detail available to the council in its decision making which, in turn, would facilitate public engagement with the scheme and provide reassurance that the council gave due consideration to the relevant factors.
The Commissioner accepts that it is in the public interest for authorities to secure best value when disposing of assets and that, in the current economic climate, this presents particular difficulties. It is arguable, therefore, that the council should be allowed to progress the regeneration without this process being jeopardised. However, the Commissioner is also mindful that, given the fact that the asset in question is a public resource and that Lend Lease is a private company which stands to profit from the regeneration, there is a compelling, countervailing argument in favour of making this process as transparent as possible. Whilst it may be that the regeneration will free council resources which were previously tied up with maintaining the Heygate Estate, the Commissioner considers that size of the redevelopment and the number of residents affected should provide a trigger for transparency and engagement with council tax payers.
The Commissioner further considers that, as the planning authority responsible for adjudicating on Lend Lease’s planning application (which the viability assessment was created to accompany) and the authority responsible for the significant land disposal associated with the scheme, there is a further argument for a high level of scrutiny to be directed to the council’s actions. Whilst the Commissioner is not suggesting that there is a conflict of interests in play, the public perception that a public authority might be subject to such a conflict and the potential damage to an authority’s reputation which might ensue provides an argument in favour of transparency and disclosure. The Commissioner considers that disclosure in this case would address the general mismatch between the resources of the developer and those of residents directly affected by the scheme and council tax payers within the borough.
The Commissioner notes that an independent report published by Spinwatch alleges that the council’s consultation with the local community was deficient and raises concerns about the relationship between the council and Lend Lease26. Whilst the Commissioner does not endorse the veracity of these conclusions, he considers that the reputation of public institutions and their legitimacy and effectiveness in carrying out their role can be damaged by public perceptions. As it is not in the public interest for public authorities’ actions to be perceived or potentially constrained by such perceptions, disclosure would provide reassurance about the council’s conduct and would serve the interest in transparency and accountability.
The Commissioner considers that the significant expenditure of public funds, the need for public reassurance, confidence and engagement with the council’s decision making in relation to the scheme, the disquiet about the levels of affordable housing which will be delivered and concerns about the value for money provided by the disposal of public land combine to produce a heavy public interest weighting in favour of disclosing the information.
Important issues being debated this week: today (Tuesday) and Thursday
See above for details of the DMC meeting this afternoon where the lack of a 5 (and 6) year land supply will be “debated”
note that you can video, record, photograph, tweet or email about this meeting in real time, provided that you do not upset the participants …
and
check out the First Tier tribunal case:
Information Commissioner v East Devon District Council,
Thursdy 28 August 2014 at 10 am in Court 3 of Exeter Magistrates Court
(taking notes at this meeting is allowed but no other form of recording)
where the important decision on how much information EDDC can keep secret about its relocation to Skypark will be (eventually) decided
A public authority, the requester or both can appeal against the Information Commissioner’s decision notice. [This is what EDDC has done].
If the Tribunal decides that the Commissioner’s decision was wrong in law, or that he exercised his discretion wrongly, it can overturn the decision and issue a substitute decision notice. This decision notice has the same legal status as the first one. Like the Commissioner, the Tribunal can only consider questions relevant to the Act, not any wider dispute that may arise from the request.
Appeals may be by oral hearing, where witnesses give evidence in person. If the evidence can be presented entirely in writing, the appeal will be decided on the basis of those documents.
EDDC v Information Commissioner – press release from J Woodward
Press release from Jeremy Woodward, Sidmouth resident, whose Freedom of Information request led to this case, and who will be allowed full representation at the Magistrate’s Court on 28 August 2014 at 10 am, Court 3:
“This Tribunal is the first of its kind for East Devon District Council.
The Council has acted as both executive and policeman, making key decisions in private and then determining which information it deems fit to be made public. And yet the default position is to make information available – but the Council refuses to abide by the spirit of Freedom of Information legislation.
The fact that the Council has appealed against the Information Commissioner’s decision shows how determined it is to keep these key reports on relocation from the public gaze: one wonders, therefore, what is hidden within.
This case is fundamentally about transparency of process. Research I have carried out strongly suggests that the political leadership at the Council has been making decisions about its relocation project in private without adequately informing Members. Moreover, it is clear from reports in the press and other documentation that the decision to relocate from Knowle was made well before 2012 – and yet the Council insists that there can be no disclosure of sensitive information because the project is still ‘live’.
This has had the effect of preventing any proper debate of the issues. There has been virtually no open discussion, hampered by the political leadership controlling the flow of information. I have argued that key documents which have guided decision-making on relocation should be published in full (apart from any company or private names, of course) to enable an informed debate to take place.
The fact that the reports were produced by external consultants Davis Langdon, who employs the author of the reports Mr Steve Pratten, simply consolidates the argument that these documents should be published.
The East Devon Alliance blog is following the case closely – with helpful directions to the Court for members of the public:
http://eastdevonalliance.org/
I will not be able to attend, due to professional commitments. However, I will be represented by Mr Richard Thurlow; he is also the Chair of the Save Our Sidmouth campaign, as well as the Chair of the Sid Vale Association’s planning committee. I am copying him into this correspondence as he will be taking any questions from the press next Thursday.”
Knowle relocation: interesting case law on disclosure
Recently we reported on a case where the London Borough of Southwark was forced to disclose contract information in a planning matter. Below is a lawyer’s summary of the points raised by the judgment.
Of great interest is the section where it states clearly that a viability forecast comes under Environmental Information Regulations and not Freedom of Information. This may have implications for the case of EDDC v Information Commissioner where EDDC is refusing to disclose information about Knowle relication. EIR requires far more disclosure than FOI. Note also the remarks about transparency
The ICO heard the challenge to LB Southwark’s decision to refuse disclosure last year:
It accepted that disclosure of redacted elements of the reports would be commercially harmful. Nonetheless, applying the public interest test under the EIR regime, it decided that the interest in disclosure outweighed the harm. LB Southwark appealed the decision to the First Tier Tribunal, which has now held that:
The viability assessment is “environmental information” under the Environmental Information Regulations 2004.
The EIR regime operates with a presumption of disclosure, unlike the Freedom of Information Act 2000 regime.
Publication of viability forecast data relating to deals to be done with other businesses should not be disclosed, because the commercial harm was not in the public interest, but private sales and registered provider deals should be.
The ICO was wrong to refuse to treat Lend Lease’s development model as a “trade secret” and there was no need to show monetary loss arising from disclosure.
The Council’s suggestion of absolute confidentiality in relation to the activities of its staff was wrong. Likewise, there is not always a public interest in maintaining secrecy around public private partnership negotiations – the law on information disclosure is drawn to ensure transparency where it matters.
Disclosure of the starting point in negotiations (i.e. the initial viability reports) is not the same as the disclosure of the full continuum of those negotiations – the likelihood of a chilling effect on other deals should be viewed in that light. The public interest warranted disclosure of much of the information – given “the importance, in this particular project, of local people having access to information to allow them to participate in the planning process”. That factor was held to outweigh the public interest in maintaining the remaining rights of Lend Lease and those subcontractors who contributed to the document. –
See more at: http://www.planninglawblog.com/#sthash.UeaDHxAP.dpuf
The Times reports on new power for the public to record council meetings
Journalists and members of the public will be free to film, record or tweet during local authority meetings under new rules that take effect this week.
The Department for Communities and Local Government has made it illegal for councils to ban filming after concerns that some local bureaucrats had ignored calls to be more transparent.
Some councils had flouted guidance from the department urging them to open up their meetings to modern technology, by blocking filming or tweeting and in some cases even calling the police to evict people who tried to record proceedings, officials said.
From Wednesday, councils and other local government bodies, such as fire authorities and Transport for London, will have to allow members of the public and press to film, record, photograph or use social media to report on their meetings.
Eric Pickles, the local government secretary, said: “We live in a digital age, where people tweet, blog and share video clips on a daily basis. So it is fitting that these important changes will ensure local democracy can shine, as local journalists and taxpayers can report on the good work of their council in a modern way and in real time.”
The move has been welcomed by newspaper publishers, who have warned that local authorities are increasingly stifling their attempts to report on potentially contentious matters such as planning decisions. At a time when many regional newspapers have had to cut back on reporting staff because of financial pressures, that is undermining their ability to hold local government to account, they argue.
Lynne Anderson, a spokeswoman for the Newspaper Society, said: “We’ve been seeing a worrying trend of increased secrecy among public bodies, making it harder for local newspapers to perform their vital scrutinising role on behalf of their readers. We hope these new rules will help to open up councils and ensure greater transparency over how taxpayers’ money is spent.”
Jonathan Isaby, chief executive of the TaxPayers’ Alliance, said: “Most people, working nine to five, can’t give up their time to attend council hearings and procedures, so they must be given a chance to play their part in the democratic process.”
A ministerial aide said that all local authorities had been warned about the changes in recent weeks. The authorities are required to provide “reasonable facilities” for journalists, bloggers or members of the public to film, photograph and tweet, such as space to view and hear the meeting, seats and desks.
Some councils resisted allowing filming because of concerns that it would be disruptive or too expensive. Some even cited health and safety legislation or the risk of “reputational damage” as a reason.
Source: The Times, Media News, 4 August 2014
Background to EDDC v Information Commissioner, Exeter Magistrates Court, 28 August, 10 am
Another bid for secrecy bites the dust
… “Defra refused to disclose the Risk and Issue Logs (RILs), which demonstrate the project board’s hidden assessment of the risks associated with developing a farmer-led badger cull prior to the minister’s decision on introducing the policy.
In June 2013, the Information Commissioner ordered Defra to disclose the RILs, finding that the public interest test favoured disclosure.
The Government department first appealed to the First-tier Tribunal and the case was exceptionally transferred directly to the Upper Tribunal where it was vigorously defended by the Information Commissioner together with the Badger Trust as second respondent.
Following two days of evidence and submissions at the Royal Courts of Justice in London, the Tribunal indicated that it was unconvinced by any of Defra’s public interest arguments to justify withholding the RILs.
Full judgment is expected to be handed in due course and there will also be a further hearing around late October to address important wider issues to clarify the legal exceptions relied on by Defra to keep the Board’s assessment of the risks under wraps.”
Information Tribunal rules on councils keeping employee grade criteria secret: they can’t
Bradford Council loses its appeal as they tried to stop an employee finding out how posts are graded:
The council had originally argued against disclosure under s. 43(2) FOIA (prejudice to commercial interests) but at the tribunal changed this to claim an exemption under s. 36(2)(c) FOIA (prejudice to effective conduct of public affairs).
Bradford argued that disclosure would lead to “a risk that a proportion of applicants will exaggerate the responsibilities of the post which could then result in an undeserved higher grading” and that were the methods published there would be an incentive for a significant proportion of the 3,000 or so staff to whom its ‘Professional Scheme’ applied to make fresh grading applications.
The resulting applications would “themselves place a significant burden on the authority’s resources and would be likely to thereby prejudice the effective conduct of public affairs,” it argued.
The council suggested that the balance of the public interest favoured non-disclosure.
But the Information Commissioner said that even where applicants do not know the criteria upon which their posts will be graded, it was still open to them to speculate on this and non-disclosure could not, therefore, sensibly be said to prevent exaggeration by applicants.
The idea that disclosure would lead to an increase in exaggeration was merely a hypothesis unsupported by evidence, it said.
If employees did exaggerate, this would not necessarily create a cost burden for the council since a single evaluation might apply to a number of individual post-holders.
It was therefore unlikely to be the case that each individual application would need to be dealt with separately, the Commissoner said, adding that transparency – as guidance from the Equality and Human Rights Commission made clear – was “the cornerstone of a non-discriminatory pay structure”.
The tribunal said it agreed with the Commissioner and the requester in their analysis of the public interest test, concluding that there was a significant public interest in favour of disclosure of the disputed information.
“Further we are not persuaded that there will be any significant damage to the public interest by disclosure,” it added. “In particular we are not persuaded that such risk of exaggeration by applicants as does occur is either increased or altered in any way that cannot be dealt with in the normal scope of the Human Resources work. [The council’s single status project manager] conceded that exaggeration is commonplace in any event.
“We find little tangible evidence of the nature or extent of the perceived increase in applications or in difficulties that would arise in dealing with any increase in the number of applications as a result of disclosure. Again we find little evidence about the increase in the financial burden that the council might suffer over and above that which will be incurred in the transfer that is already planned.”
http://localgovernmentlawyer.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=19458%3Atribunal-tells-council-to-disclose-criteria-used-for-grading-positions-of-employees&catid=57&Itemid=25
It seems that the push is for greater transparency …..
